Ransomware basics for home computers
What ransomware is, and the precautions CISA lists.
What it is
CISA describes ransomware as malware designed to encrypt files on a device, making them unusable, after which criminals demand a ransom to decrypt them.
Who is at risk
CISA says anyone with a computer connected to the internet is at risk.
Paying is no guarantee
CISA says some victims pay to recover their files, but "there is no guarantee that they will recover their files if they do."
Precautions CISA lists
CISA says to update software and operating systems with the latest patches, and never to click links or open attachments in unsolicited emails.
Backups
CISA says to back up data regularly, keep it on a separate device, and store it offline.
This is general information, not security or technical support advice.
Sources: CISA, Ransomware FAQs.
FAQ
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